Kumabhizinisi wokwakha ngomshini, isimo sobuchwepheshe semishini yokwakha sihle noma cha ukukhiqizwa okuqondile kwamabhizinisi kungaba yinto eqondile. Mayelana nokudluliswa kwe-hydraulic kwemishini yokwakha, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lwe-hydraulic kuyisibonakaliso esihle sesimo sayo esihle sobuchwepheshe. Uwoyela we-hydraulic ofanelekile ukusebenza okuthembekile kokuvikelwa kohlelo lwe-hydraulic, ukugcinwa okulungile kungukusebenza okuyisisekelo kohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Kuze kube manje, ngisebenza ngokomkhuba, indawo yokusebenza jikelele emishini yokwakha ukugcinwa kohlelo lwe-hydraulic kwengxoxo enzima.

1. Khetha uwoyela ofanele wokubacindezela
Uwoyela we-hydraulic ohlelweni lokubacindezela udlala ingcindezi yokudlulisa, ukuthambisa, ukupholisa, ukufaka uphawu kwindima yokukhethwa kukawoyela we-hydraulic akulungile uhlelo lwe-hydraulic ukwehluleka kokuqala kanye nesizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla kokuqina. Uwoyela wokubacindezela kufanele ukhethwe ngokuya ngebanga elishiwo “kumanuwali yokufunda” engahleliwe. Uma kwenzeka usebenzisa uwoyela obambele, ukusebenza kufanele kufane nalokhu kwebanga langempela. Amamaki ahlukene kawoyela we-hydraulic awakwazi ukuxubaniswa ukuvimbela uwoyela wokubacindezela ukukhiqiza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, izinguquko zokusebenza. Umbala onsundu onsundu, omhlophe obisi, uhogela uwoyela ngamafutha we-metamorphic, ongasetshenziswa.

2. Vimbela ukungcola okuqinile ukungena ohlelweni lokubacindezela
Uwoyela ohlanzekile we-hydraulic uyimpilo yohlelo lokubacindezela. Kunokuxhumanisa okuningi ngokunemba ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, okunye kunemigodi yokuthambisa, nezinye izikhala njalonjalo. Uma ukuhlasela okungahlanzekile okuqinile kuzoholela ekunembaleni ngisho nezicucu zokulimala, i-hairpin, ukuvinjelwa kukawoyela, njll., Okubeka engcupheni ukusebenza okuphephile kohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Ukungcola okujwayelekile okugcwele kokuhlasela uhlelo lwe-hydraulic ngokusebenzisa: uwoyela wokubacindezela awuhlanzekile; Ithuluzi lokufaka uphethiloli lingcolile; ukufaka uphethiloli nokunakekela, ukunakekela nokunakekela; wokubacindezela izingxenye desquamation nokunye. Kungavimbela ukungcola okuqinile kusuka kuzici ezilandelayo zohlelo lokuhlasela:

2.1 lapho ufaka uphethiloli
Amafutha we-Hydraulic kufanele ahlungwe futhi afakwe uphethiloli, futhi ithuluzi lokugcwalisa kufanele lihlanzeke futhi lihlanzeke. Akunakwenzeka ukususa isihlungi endaweni yokugcwalisa ithangi ukuze wandise isivinini sokubasa. Abasebenzi abathutheleka ezinkampanini kufanele basebenzise amagilavu ​​ahlanzekile nama-ovaloli ukuvikela ukungcola okuqinile nokungcola kwe-fiber ukuthi kungangeni kuwoyili.

2.2 lapho isondlo
Susa ikhava ye-tank hydraulic, ikhava yokuhlunga, imbobo yokuthola, i-hydraulic tubing nezinye izingxenye, okuholela ohlelweni lapho isiteshi samafutha ukugwema uthuli, ukudilizwa kwesiza kufanele kuhlanzwe kahle ngaphambi kokuvulwa. Uma ususa ikhava yethangi likawoyela, susa ukungcola kukhava wamathangi, khulula ikhava yethangi, susa imfucumfucu esele ejoyintini (ayikwazi ukugezwa ngamanzi ukugwema ukungena kwetanki lamanzi), qinisekisa ukuhlanzwa ngaphambi kokuvula ithangi likaphethiloli ikhava. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa izinto zokwesula nesando, kufanele ukhethe ukungagqoki ukungcola kwe-fiber futhi uhlikihle okokunamathisela kwesando senjoloba. Izakhi ze-Hydraulic, iHose Hydraulic okufanele ihlanzwe ngokucophelela, ngomoya ophakeme omile ngemuva kokuhlangana. Ukukhethwa kokuthembeka kokupakisha kwesihlungi sangempela (ukulimala kwangaphakathi kwamaphakeji, yize isihlungi singenacala, kungahle kube okungcolile). Ukuhlanzwa kukawoyela ngasikhathi sinye ukuhlanza isihlungi, ukusetshenziswa kwesihlungi ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezinto zokuhlanza ngokuhlanzeka ngokucophelela phansi kokungcola kwegobolondo lokuhlunga.

2.3 ukuhlanzwa kohlelo lwe-hydraulic
Amafutha okuhlanza kumele asebenzise uwoyela ofanayo wokubacindezela njengohlelo, ngethempelesha kawoyela phakathi kuka-45 no-80 ° C, ngokugeleza okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukususa ukungcola ohlelweni. Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic luzohlanzwa ngaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu, ngemuva kokuhlanzwa ngakunye, ngenkathi ukushisa kukawoyela kudedela lonke uhlelo. Ngemuva kokuhlanza bese uhlanza isihlungi, shintsha isihlungi esisha bese ufaka uwoyela omusha.

3. Vimbela umoya namanzi ekungeneleleni kuma-hydraulic systems

3.1 ukuvimbela ukungena kwe-air system wokubacindezela
Ekucindezelekeni komkhathi, i-hydraulic fluid iqukethe umoya onomthamo wevolumu ka-6 kuye ku-8%. Lapho ingcindezi incishisiwe, umoya awusekho oyili. I-bubble iphukile futhi i-cavitation iyenziwa. Umoya omningi kulo oyela uzokwenza isimo se "cavitation" siqinise, umfutho wokubacindezela uwoyela uyanda, ukungazinzi komsebenzi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuqaliswa kwezakhi kusebenza "ukukhasa" neminye imiphumela emibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya uzokwenza i-hydraulic oyile oxidation, ukusheshisa ukuwohloka kukawoyela. Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela komoya kufanele uqaphele okulandelayo:

1, ngemuva kokulungiswa nokuguqulwa kukawoyela ngokuya ngamalungiselelo "ezandla" angahleliwe okukhipha umoya ohlelweni ukuze usebenze ngokujwayelekile.

2, umlomo wepayipi lomfutholuketshezi umlomo wepayipi ngeke udalulwe ku-oyili, ukudonsa ukubhobhoza kufanele kuvalwe kahle.

3, uphawu lwe-shaft shaft kufanele lube luhle, naka ukushintshwa kophawu lwamafutha kufanele lisebenzise "uphawu" lwangempela lwamafutha, alikwazi ukusebenzisa uphawu lwamafutha "olulodwa" esikhundleni salokho, ngoba uphawu "lwamafutha olulodwa" uwoyela wendlela owodwa kuphela, awunawo umsebenzi Osondele. Iyunithi ibinokulungiswa kabusha komthwalo weLiugong ZL50, ipompo ye-hydraulic ibonakale umsindo oqhubekayo "we-cavitation", izinga likawoyela wamathangi kawoyela lenyuka ngokuzenzekelayo nokunye ukwehluleka, inqubo yokulungisa ipompo ye-hydraulic pump, ithole ukuthi ipayipi le-hydraulic drive shaft oil seal misuse "Umlomo owodwa" kubangelwa uphawu lwamafutha.

3.2 ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kohlelo lokubacindezela
Uwoyela uqukethe umswakama owedlulele, uzokwenza ukugqwala kwezakhi ze-hydraulic, ukuwohloka kwe-emulsion kawoyela, ukugcoba amandla wefilimu kawoyela, ukusheshisa ukugqoka kwemishini. Ngaphezu kwesondlo ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa umswakama, kodwa futhi unake ithangi likawoyela lapho lingasetshenziswa, ukuqinisa isivalo, ukufakwa okuhle kakhulu okubekwe; okuqukethwe kwamanzi kawoyela okuzohlungwa kaningana, isihlungi ngasinye kanye ukufaka iphepha lokuhlunga elomile, lapho kungekho ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwemishini, uwoyela ungashiswa kupuleti lensimbi elishisayo, awukho umusi futhi ngokushesha ukushisa kunganyusa kuphela.

4. Qaphela ekusebenzeni

Umsebenzi we-4.1 ukuze ube mnene futhi ubushelelezi
Ukusebenza kwemishini kufanele kugweme ukuhlukumezeka, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokhiqiza umthwalo wokushaqeka, ukuze ukwehluleka kwemishini njalo, kunciphise kakhulu impilo yesevisi. Umthwalo womthelela owenziwe ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngakolunye uhlangothi ukwakheka kokugqoka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuphuka, okuphukile, ngakolunye uhlangothi uhlelo lwe-hydraulic ukukhiqiza ingcindezi yomthelela, umthelela wengcindezi uzolimaza izingxenye ze-hydraulic, uwoyela seal kanye amalunga aphezulu we-tubing kanye ne-hose ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kokuchitheka kukawoyela noma ipayipi lokuqhuma, i-valve echichimayo inyuka njalo lokushisa kwamafutha