Kumashishini okwakha ngoomatshini, imeko yezobuchwephesha yoomatshini bokwakha ilungile okanye ayiveli ngqo kwimveliso yamashishini inokuba yinto ethe ngqo. Ngokumalunga nokuhanjiswa ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi koomatshini bokwakha, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic luphawu olulungileyo kwimeko yayo elungileyo yobuchwephesha. I-oyile ye-hydraulic efanelekileyo ngumsebenzi othembekileyo wokhuseleko lwe-hydraulic system, ulondolozo oluchanekileyo lusisiseko senkqubo ye-hydraulic. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ndisebenza ngokwesiko, indawo yokusebenza ngokubanzi koomatshini bokwakha ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kwengxoxo ebukhali.

1. Khetha i-oyile efanelekileyo ye-hydraulic
Ioyile yeHydraulic kwinkqubo yokudlala amanzi idlala uxinzelelo lokuhambisa, ukuthambisa ajikeleze, ukupholisa, ukutywina indima yokhetho lweoyile ye-hydraulic ayifanelekanga ukuba isistim se-hydraulic sisilela kwangoko kwaye esona sizathu sokuhla kozinzo. I-oyile ye-hydraulic kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwenqanaba elichaziweyo "kwincwadi yemiyalelo" engahleliwe. Kwimeko yokusebenzisa ioyile ebambeleyo, intsebenzo kufuneka ifane naleyo yenqanaba lokuqala. Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo eoyile ye-hydraulic ayinakuxutywa ukuthintela ioyile ye-hydraulic ukuvelisa iimpendulo zemichiza, utshintsho lomsebenzi. Umbala omdaka mnyama, ubisi olumhlophe, unuka ioyile ye-metamorphic oyile, ayinakusetyenziswa.

2. Thintela ukungcola okuqinileyo ekungeneni kwinkqubo yombane
Ukucoca ioyile ye-hydraulic bubomi benkqubo ye-hydraulic. Zininzi iindlela zokudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic, ezinye zinemingxunya yokuthambisa, kunye nezinye izithuba njalo njalo. Ukuba uhlaselo oluqinileyo lokungacoceki luza kukhokelela kukuchaneka kwanamaqhekeza omonzakalo, iinwele, ukuvaleka kweoyile, njl., Ukubeka emngciphekweni ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic. Ubumdaka ngokubanzi obuqinileyo bokungena kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic ngokusebenzisa: ioyile ye-hydraulic ayicocekanga; isixhobo sokugcwalisa simdaka; ukugcwalisa nokugcina, ukungakhathali; izixhobo hydraulic desquamation njalo njalo. Unokuthintela ukungcola okuqinileyo kwezi zinto zilandelayo zenkqubo yokuhlasela:

2.1 xa ufaka amafutha
I-oyile ye-Hydraulic kufuneka icocwe kwaye ifakwe i-refueled, kwaye isixhobo sokwengeza kufuneka sicoceke kwaye sicoceke. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe isihluzo kwindawo yokugcwalisa itanki ukuze wandise isantya sokubasa. Abasebenzi abasebenza ngokubhabha kufuneka basebenzise iigloves ezicocekileyo kunye nee-ovaroli ukuthintela ukungcola okuqinileyo kunye nokungcola kwefayibha ekuweleni kwioyile.

2.2 ngexesha lolondolozo
Susa isiciko se-hydraulic tank fueling, isiciko sokucoca ulwelo, umngxunya wokufumanisa, i-hydraulic tubing kunye nezinye izinto, okukhokelela kwinkqubo xa ijelo leoyile ukunqanda uthuli, ukudilizwa kwesiza kufuneka kucocwe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuvula. Ukuba ususa isiciko setanki seoyile, susa ukungcola kwikhava yetanki, khulula isigqubuthelo setanki, susa inkunkuma eseleyo kwilungu (ayinakuhlanjwa ngamanzi ukuthintela ukungena kwetanki emanzini), qinisekisa ukucocwa ngaphambi kokuvula itanki lamafutha isiciko. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa izinto zokusula kunye nesando, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukunganxibi ukungcola kwefayibha kwaye uhlikihle izinto ezifakwe kwisando serabha. Izinto zeHydraulic, iHydraulic Hose ukuba icocwe ngononophelo, ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lomoya owomileyo emva kwendibano. Ukukhethwa kokunyaniseka kokupakisha kwefilitha yokwenyani (umonakalo wangaphakathi wokupakisha, nangona icebo lokucoca ulungile, lisenokungahlambuluki). Ukucoca ioyile ngaxeshanye kucoca icebo lokucoca ulwelo, ukusetyenziswa kwecebo lokucoca ulwelo phambi kokufaka isicelo sokucoca izinto ngononophelo ucocekile ezantsi kokungcola kwegobolondo.

Ukucocwa kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic
I-oyile yokucoca kufuneka isebenzise ioyile ye-hydraulic efanayo nenkqubo, kunye neqondo lobushushu beoyile phakathi kwe-45 kunye ne-80 ° C, ngokuhamba okukhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukususa ukungcola kwinkqubo. Inkqubo yeHydraulic kufuneka icocwe ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amathathu, emva kokucoca nganye, ngelixa ubushushu beoyile ukukhupha yonke le nkqubo. Emva kokucoca emva koko ucoce isihluzi, buyisela icebo lokucoca ulwelo elitsha kwaye ungeze ioyile entsha.

3. Thintela umoya namanzi ekungeneni kwiinkqubo zamanzi

3.1 Ukuthintela ukungena kwe-hydraulic system
Kuxinzelelo lomoya, i-hydraulic fluid iqulethe umoya onomthamo we-6 ukuya kwi-8%. Xa uxinzelelo luyancitshiswa, umoya awukhululekanga kwioyile. Ibhola yaphukile kwaye i-cavitation yenziwe. Umoya omninzi kwioyile uyakwenza ukuba imeko ye "cavitation" iqinise, ukunyuka kweoyile ye-hydraulic kuyanda, ukungazinzi komsebenzi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuphunyezwa kwamacandelo okusebenza "ukukhasa" kunye nezinye iziphumo ezibi. Ukongeza, umoya uyakwenza i-hydraulic oyile oxidation, ukukhawulezisa ukonakala kweoyile. Ukuthintela ukuhlasela komoya kufuneka uqaphele oku kulandelayo:

1, emva kokulungiswa kunye notshintsho lweoyile ngokungqinelana nemigaqo "yemanyuwali" engafakwanga yokukhuphela umoya kwinkqubo ukuze isebenze yesiqhelo.

2, impompo ye-hydraulic pump suction mouth ayizukuvezwa kwi-oyile, imibhobho yokufunxa kufuneka itywinwe kakuhle.

3, itywina lokumpompa ishaf seal kufuneka lilungile, nikela ingqalelo kutshintsho lwetywina leoyile kufuneka isebenzise "imilebe" itywina leoyile, ayinakusebenzisa "itywina elinye" itywina leoyile endaweni yoko, kuba itywina yeoyile enye " inye kuphela indlela yeoyile etywiniweyo, ayinayo umsebenzi osondeleyo. Iyunithi yayine-Liugong ZL50 yokulayisha ngaphezulu, impompo ye-hydraulic yavela ngokuqhubekayo "nge-cavitation" ingxolo, inqanaba leoyile ye-oyile ye-oyile inyuke ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokunye ukusilela, inkqubo yokulungisa impompo ye-hydraulic, ifumanise ukuba impompo ye-hydraulic drive drive shaft oyile isetyenziswa gwenxa "Umlomo omnye" kubangelwe litywina leoyile.

3.2 ukunqanda ukungena kwamanzi kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic
I-oyile iqulethe ukufuma okugqithileyo, iya kwenza ukuba izixhobo ze-hydraulic rust, i-oyile emulsion ihle, ukuthambisa amandla kwifilimu yeoyile, ukukhawulezisa ukunxiba koomatshini. Ukongeza kulondolozo ukuthintela uhlaselo lokufuma, kodwa jonga itanki yeoyile xa ingasetyenziswa, ukuqinisa isiciko, eyona inversion ilungileyo ibekiweyo; Umxholo wamanzi weoyile oza kucocwa amatyeli aliqela, isihluzo ngasinye kube kanye ukubuyisela iphepha lokucoca elomileyo, xa kungekho zixhobo zovavanyo ezizodwa, ioyile inokufudunyezwa kwisitya sensimbi esishushu, akukho umphunga kunye nokutsha kwangoko kunokuphakamisa kuphela.

4. Qaphela ekusebenzeni

4.1 Umsebenzi woomatshini ukuba mnene kwaye agudise
Ukusebenza koomatshini kufuneka kuthintele ukurhabaxa, ngapha koko kuya kuvelisa umthwalo othusayo, ukuze ukusilela koomatshini rhoqo, kunciphise kakhulu ubomi benkonzo. Umthwalo wempembelelo owenziwe kwelinye icala, kwelinye icala ukwakheka koomatshini ukunxiba kwangoko, ukwaphuka, ukwaphuka, kwelinye icala inkqubo ye-hydraulic ukuvelisa uxinzelelo lwempembelelo, ifuthe loxinzelelo luya konakalisa izixhobo zombane, itywina leoyile kunye uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamalungu emibhobho kunye nethumbu ukusilela kwangaphambili kokuchitheka kweoyile okanye umbhobho wokugqabhuka, ivelufa yokugcwala inyathelo lokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kweoyile